Apple’s functional organisation

Ideal with the correct individuals. Instead of a strict ‘line manager’ approach of the organisation, where communication in principle should go up and down the hierarchy. Apple is and has been using another functional organisation structure for a long time. I recommend reading Joel M. Podolny and Morten T. Hansens article on this subject: https://hbr.org/2020/11/how-apple-is-organized-for-innovation